Most parents think baby massage belongs at the end of the day-after a bath, before pyjamas, as part of a bedtime routine. It's a comforting image: a calm baby, the scent of lotion, gentle background music. But for many newborns, combining a bath and massage can be too much stimulation.
As someone who's taught baby massage to thousands of families and health professionals through the Infant Massage Information Service (IMIS), I can tell you that the timing of massage matters far more than most people realise. The best time is usually when your baby wakes up, not when they're winding down. Babies are more alert, happy, and ready to engage at these times, and massage becomes a joyful interaction rather than another task squeezed into an evening routine.
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A mother, a crying baby, and the moment everything changed
One mother contacted me in tears about her baby's long crying spells. Her little one cried for hours every evening, and nothing - feeding, rocking, walking-seemed to help. We arranged for me to visit her at the time the crying usually began. As promised, right on cue, the baby (who had been asleep up until that point), started crying. I sat beside the mother with my demonstration doll and gently guided her through a special sequence known as the colic, wind, and constipation routine. We repeated the movements together, me on the doll and her on her baby.
After the session, I told her that it may take a couple of weeks of regular massage before she'd see a change. I left while the baby was still crying. Ten minutes later, she called - overjoyed. Her baby, who usually cried for hours at that time of day, had settled and was peacefully resting in her arms. Moments like that remind me why this work matters
Myth 1: “You can't massage a baby after a feed”
This is one of the most common misconceptions. Parents are often told to wait a certain amount of time after feeding before starting massage, but in truth, there's no strict rule. Many babies are calm and content after a feed. If your baby is in a quiet alert state - awake, relaxed, and watching you - then gentle massage is perfectly fine.
You might begin with their legs and feet, move to their chest and arms, and even include their face and back. The only area to avoid immediately after a feed is the tummy. A short time later, once the baby has digested a little, you can add in a tummy massage. Parents soon learn, through trial and error, how long their own baby needs before enjoying tummy work comfortably.
Myth 2: “Massage is only for relaxation”
Baby massage does promote calm and better sleep, but it's much more than that. Research shows that nurturing touch triggers specialised
CT fibres - these nerve fibres carry signals of gentle, pleasant touch to the brain. This type of stimulation helps regulate a baby's
vagal tone, influencing heart rate, digestion, and stress responses. In other words, baby massage helps tune a baby's entire nervous system.
That's why it's also so effective in clinical settings. When I've worked alongside neonatal intensive care and special-care nursery teams, we've seen remarkable outcomes. Babies receiving gentle touch therapy often gain weight faster, establish breastfeeding more easily, and go home sooner. Parents also become more confident, realising they can comfort and connect with their baby through gentle, responsive touch.
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A bridge between science and connection
With so much parenting advice available, baby massage reminds families of what matters most: gentle touch and connection. When parents slow their pace and tune in to their baby's cues - whether alert, sleepy, or overstimulated - it supports healthy emotional and physiological regulation for both parent and child.
I've seen this with families facing every kind of challenge: parents with postnatal depression, mothers recovering from postnatal psychosis, and parents who grew up without consistent love or touch themselves. For these families, learning to read and respond to their baby's cues can feel unfamiliar at first. Massage gives them a structure and a rhythm that supports both the parent's confidence and the baby's sense of safety.
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Adapting massage to suit every baby and child
Massage is not a one-size-fits-all experience. A technique that one baby adores might overwhelm another. Sometimes adaptation is as simple as changing the position - massaging while the baby sits upright instead of lying down.
Children diagnosed with autism, for instance, might prefer massage to begin on their back rather than their legs. Toddlers and school-aged children often love combining massage with songs and stories, turning it into play rather than a quiet, still activity. There's virtually always a way to adjust massage so every child - and every parent - can enjoy its
benefits.
The IMIS approach: Empowering families through evidence and empathy
At IMIS, our philosophy brings together scientific understanding and the nurturing connection that baby massage encourages. Gentle, responsive touch supports early communication, bonding, and healthy emotional development.
Our training focuses on a few guiding principles:
▶ Bonding and attachment:
A strong emotional connection in infancy lays the foundation for lifelong health and happiness.
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▶ Empowering parents:
We help families build confidence as the experts on their own children.
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▶ Communication through touch:
Massage becomes a language of love, helping babies feel seen, safe, and understood.
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▶ Encouragement, not instruction:
IMIS certified instructors and consultants are there to guide and cheer parents on, not to impose strict or inflexible routines.
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▶ Natural relief and confidence:
Massage offers simple, drug-free ways to ease discomfort and foster confidence.
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For our students, future Certified Infant Massage Instructors (CIMIs) and Paediatric Massage Consultants (PMCs), our focus is on practical skills, flexibility, and strong professional ethics. Whether training is completed face-to-face or online, graduates are prepared to confidently support parents and adapt massage to suit each family's needs.
The right time for massage
The best time to massage your baby is when they tell you it's right, through their body language and cues. For most newborns, that's when they're alert and happy, not just before bed. Massage first thing in the morning or after a nap can be far more rewarding for both of you.
When parents learn to read these cues and follow their baby's lead, massage becomes an ongoing conversation. It's not about finishing a full, polished routine during every session; it's about connection, trust, and shared joy.
A growing movement
It's exciting to see infant massage recognised across more and more settings - special-care nurseries, parent support programs, early-intervention services, and mainstream healthcare. As awareness grows, so does the need for well-trained professionals who can teach this gentle art in evidence-based, family-centred ways.
When parents realise that it isn't just their hands and a set series of techniques but their presence, voice, eye contact, and calm that soothe their baby, something shifts. As they learn to recognise and respond to their baby's cues - and gain confidence through gentle, experienced guidance - all of these elements work together to bring relief, reassurance, and a sense of connection. And every instructor who helps make that connection happen is part of something bigger - a global movement towards more connected, confident, and supported families.
If you'd like to learn how to massage your baby safely and confidently, request a referral to a qualified local instructor through the
contact page on our website.
If you're inspired to teach parents how infant massage can strengthen connection and confidence, explore the
IMIS Baby Massage Course to become a Certified Infant Massage Instructor or Paediatric Massage Consultant.
Author bio:
Written by Heidi McLoughlin
Director of the Infant Massage Information Service (IMIS)
Heidi is an experienced massage therapist and educator who has spent more than two decades helping parents, health professionals, and community workers understand the science and soul of infant massage. Through IMIS, she leads Australia's largest network of Certified Infant Massage Instructors and Paediatric Massage Consultants.