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As a new parent, one of the most challenging experiences can be hearing your newborn cry. Crying is the primary way that babies communicate their needs or discomfort, but deciphering what those needs are can be difficult for parents. It's important to understand that newborn cries are a normal part of infant behaviour, however excessive crying or fussiness can be a sign of an underlying issue. 

Throughout this page, we will explore the different reasons why newborns cry, what is considered normal behaviour, and how infant massage can provide benefits that can helpreduce crying and promote relaxation for both the baby and the parent. By understanding how massage can connect with why babies cry and their normal behaviour, parents can feel more confident in recognising and responding to their baby's cues, ultimately resulting in a happier, more relaxed baby, and a less stressed parent.

Is There A Reason Babies Cry?

Babies cry for various reasons, such as hunger, discomfort, fatigue, dirty nappy, teething, illness, or the need for affection and comfort. Reflux can cause babies to cry due to pain and discomfort resulting from the condition. Crying is a way for infants to communicate their needs, and it's crucial for caregivers to respond to their cries with compassion and attention.

 If you're concerned about your baby's crying or suspect an underlying medical issue, it's always advisable to seek guidance and support from a healthcare professional. While caring for a crying baby can be overwhelming, you can provide your little one with the comfort and care they need with love, patience, and support.

When seeking relief for your child, baby massage has been shown to provide a range of benefits, including relaxation of muscles, improved circulation, strengthened immune system, and improved sleep. As a result, it may help to soothe and calm babies, especially those experiencing discomfort or pain due to reflux or other conditions. Massage therapy can stimulate the nervous system, resulting in improved muscle control and operation, which may provide some relief for infants with reflux. However, It's important to note that for parents interested in trying baby massage as a way to soothe crying and learn about their baby's cues, it's recommended to seek guidance from a Certified Infant Massage Instructor or Paediatric Massage Consultant.

These professionals are trained to teach parents safe and effective massage techniques that can provide many benefits for both the baby and the parent, such as improved bonding and communication. They are also able to provide valuable insights into interpreting baby cues during massage time, which can enhance a parent's understanding of their baby's needs and help to build a stronger relationship between the parent and child.

Distinguishing Between Different Kinds Of Newborn Cries

Crying is the primary way that newborns communicate, and it can be difficult for parents to understand what their baby is trying to say. However, different newborn cries can indicate different needs, and being able to distinguish between them is key to responding effectively. Some "good" cries, such as hunger cries, are usually short and low-pitched and can be easily resolved with feeding. "Bad" cries, such as those caused by pain or discomfort, can be sharp and high-pitched and require more attention. 

Massage can be a helpful tool for parents to become more confident in recognising and responding to their baby's cues. By understanding their baby's body language, facial expressions, and movements, parents can learn to differentiate between different cries and respond appropriately. As parents become more confident and responsive to their baby's needs, they can help create a positive cycle where the baby cries less and the parents feel less stressed. Ultimately, massage can be a beneficial way to help parents communicate with their crying newborn and build a stronger bond with their baby.

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What Is Normal Infant Behaviour?

Infants and young children cry as a way of signalling distress or discomfort. It is important to understand that crying can indicate psychological or physical distress rather than "fussing" which many babies do when settling or adjusting to different circumstances. Responding promptly, consistently, and appropriately to infant crying can result in infants learning to settle more quickly and become more secure in the knowledge that their needs for emotional comfort will be met. 

Whilst controlled crying may stop children from crying, it may also teach children not to seek or expect support when distressed. Infants from about six months of age suffer from different degrees of anxiety when separated from their carers. It may take up to three years for them to learn that their carers will return when they leave and that they are safe. Infants whose parents respond and attend to their crying promptly are more likely to develop secure attachments, which is the foundation for good adult mental health. 

Whilst controlled crying can be helpful for some parents, it is important to exercise caution and to pay attention to the level of distress rather than the number of minutes the baby has to be left to cry. Additionally, any methods to assist parents in getting a good night's sleep should not compromise the infant's developmental and emotional needs. Before initiating any controlled crying program, a full professional assessment of the child's health and child and family relationships should be undertaken, and all efforts should be made to link parents with community supports to minimise the isolation and frustration felt by many parents when caring for a young child.

Newborn And Baby Crying Frequently Asked Questions

Why do newborns cry after feeding, and what can be done to stop it?

Newborns often cry after feeding for various reasons, such as discomfort from gas, reflux, or an allergy to formula or breast milk. These issues can cause pain or discomfort, which can result in crying. While there are many ways to help reduce crying, such as burping the baby or changing their feeding position, massage can be a valuable tool for parents to soothe their baby and reduce crying-related issues.

 A gentle massage on the baby's tummy can help alleviate gas and promote digestion, while a massage on the back can help calm the baby and alleviate reflux. Additionally, massage can help to promote relaxation and improve sleep, which can reduce fussiness and crying. 

Is it normal for newborns to cry a lot?

It is normal for newborns to cry, as crying is the primary way that babies communicate their needs or discomfort. However, excessive crying or fussiness can be a sign of an underlying issue such as colic, gas, or reflux. While there are many ways to help soothe a crying baby, massage can be an effective tool for reducing crying and promoting relaxation. A gentle massage on the baby's tummy can help alleviate gas and promote digestion, while a massage on the back can help calm the baby and alleviate reflux.

Additionally, massage can help improve circulation, strengthen the immune system, and as previously mentioned, assist with better sleep, which has long term benefits for your little one. When you seek assistance from a Certified Infant Massage Instructor or Paediatric Massage Consultant, parents can learn massage techniques that can provide comfort for both the baby and the parent. Ultimately, it is important for parents to trust their instincts and seek medical advice if they are concerned about their baby's excessive crying or fussiness.

How long should you let your newborn cry?

As a general rule, it is recommended that parents attend to their newborn's cries promptly and respond to their needs as soon as possible. This is because crying is the primary way that babies communicate their needs or discomfort, and leaving a baby to cry without comfort, even for short periods of time, can be very distressing to the infant. It is also important to note that some newborns may have different crying patterns or may need more attention and comfort than others. 

Whilst it can be difficult to cope with a crying newborn, it is important for parents to trust their instincts and seek medical advice if they are concerned about their baby's excessive crying or fussiness. Incorporating calming and bonding techniques like massage can be helpful for reducing crying and promoting relaxation, but ultimately it is up to the parent to determine the best approach for their individual baby.

Eligibility and Course Prerequisites

No prior training or qualifications are required for the Certified Infant Massage Instructor(CIMI) qualification.

Wanting the Paediatric Massage Consultant (PMC) qualification and wondering if you meet the prerequisite requirements?

If your qualifications fall under the categories of health, allied health, natural therapies or education, you are guaranteed to meet the prerequisite requirements for the paediatric level qualification.

Some examples of qualifications that meet the prerequisite requirements for the PMC qualification are included below (please note, this is not a full list). 

Examples of health qualifications approved for PMC:

Nurse, midwife, aboriginal health worker, community health worker, retired nurse, child & family practitioner, paediatric nurse, maternal/child health nurse, neonatal nurse, paediatrician, medical doctor.

Examples of allied health qualifications approved for PMC:

Chiropractor, doula, childbirth educator, lactation consultant/educator, science degrees, mental health professional, social worker, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, psychologist. 

Examples of natural therapy qualifications approved for PMC:

Massage therapist, yoga instructor, nutritionist, Chinese medicine, kinesiology, myotherapist, naturopath.

Examples of educator qualifications approved for PMC:

Early childhood educator, early childhood teacher, other educator (e.g. B. ED Studies, diploma in primary teaching)

PMC students receive both qualifications, the Certificate in Infant Massage Instruction and the Paediatric Massage Consultant qualification. To obtain the paediatric qualification you need to meet the prerequisite requirements, complete your baby massage training through the Infant Massage Information Service and successfully complete 4 competency tasks. In addition to working with parents, and teaching them how to massage their babies, PMCs can provide theory presentations to other professionals, educating them on the researched benefits of massage for infants and children and ensuring they are aware of services available to families in this field. 

Course Fees and Variations

Course fees are the same regardless of your method of study (face-to-face or online).

Fees for the Certificate in Infant Massage Instruction range from $1125 - $1650, depending on the enrolment package (inclusions) selected. Interest-free payment plans are available and these are personalised for each student. 

Fees for the Paediatric Massage Consultant qualification range from $1485 - $2010, depending on the enrolment package (inclusions) selected. Interest-free payment plans are available and these are personalised for each student. 

The course fee table outlining the enrolment packages (inclusions) can be accessed here: Fee Structure | Baby Massage

Please note, the table automatically displays the fees for the Certified Infant Massage Instructor qualification. To view the fees and inclusions for the Paediatric Massage Consultant (PMC) qualification, be sure to click on the 'Paediatric Massage Consultant' box. 

Face-to-Face Course Details

Face-to-face training dates and locations can be found on our course dates and locations page: Locations | Baby Massage

The face-to-face training is completed over 3 days and courses are always held on a Friday, Saturday & Sunday.

Career and Qualification Pathways

Infant Massage Information Service 3-day face-to-face courses have a mixture of both Certified Infant Massage Instructor (CIMI) and Paediatric Massage Consultant (PMC) students.

All students cover the same content/units of study.

The differences are:

- Our CIMI students are usually going into the industry as something new i.e. with no prior related background. There are no pre-requisite requirements they need to meet.

- CIMI students complete the 3-day course successfully and are then able to work with parents, teaching infant massage. All assessment work is completed within the 3 days of the course.

- Our PMC students have prior, related training and/or experience in health, allied health, natural therapies or early childhood education and care.

- After the 3 days in class, there is one additional assignment completed. The additional PMC task takes approximately 2 days to complete and does not need to be done in the 2 days directly following the course. PMC students can complete their additional assessment when convenient and follow the instructions provided to upload their submission for marking when they're ready. 

- Our PMC students receive both qualifications – the CIMI qualification and the PMC qualification. The CIMI level qualification is provided immediately after the 3-day face-to-face course and the PMC qualification is issued after the additional PMC assessment has been completed. 

- PMCs can work with parents, teaching infant massage in the same way that CIMIs can. What PMCs are also able to do is provide theory presentations to professional groups on infant massage. The presentations are fairly straightforward and usually follow the same format e.g. – Self-introduction, benefits of infant massage, research reviews, dispelling common myths relating to infant massage and information on services available to parents in this field. 

Various industry bodies request these types of presentations and PMCs are paid a presentation fee for this work directly by the organisation or body who has requested them. PMC presentations offer a unique opportunity to network with other professionals and potentially receive additional referrals for your infant massage work with parents.  
 

What if I'm completing the course via correspondence study?

Each correspondence intake period has a mix of both Certified Infant Massage Instructor (CIMI) and Paediatric Massage Consultant (PMC) students.

All students cover the same content/units of study.

The differences are:

- Our CIMI students are usually going into the industry as something new i.e. with no prior related background. There are no pre-requisite requirements they need to meet.

- CIMI students successfully complete 3 competency tasks at their own pace and are then able to work with parents, teaching infant massage. 

- Our PMC students have prior, related training and/or experience in health, allied health, natural therapies or early childhood education and care.

- There is one additional assignment completed for the PMC qualification.

- Our PMC students receive both qualifications – the CIMI qualification and the PMC qualification.

- PMCs can work with parents, teaching infant massage in the same way that CIMIs can. What PMCs are also able to do is provide theory presentations to professional groups on infant massage. The presentations are fairly straightforward and usually follow the same format e.g. – Self-introduction, benefits of infant massage, research reviews, dispelling common myths relating to infant massage and information on services available to parents in this field. 

Various industry bodies request these types of presentations and PMCs are paid a presentation fee for this work directly by the organisation or body who has requested them. PMC presentations offer a unique opportunity to network with other professionals and potentially receive additional referrals for your infant massage work with parents. 

Online Study

The correspondence program is thorough, easy to work through and offers a convenient way to study. 100% of the course requirements are completed from home, including all practical work meaning no travel or onsite attendance is needed.

Once your enrollment is complete and the course fees are paid, you will receive a welcome email providing you with full access to the course content. Your welcome email includes your pdf training manual with all of the course theory work and assessment instructions as well as links to the practical video files you need to watch. A training pack containing your demonstration doll and any other resources in your enrolment pack is sent via post.

There's no need to wait for your training pack to arrive via post before you begin studying. As soon as you receive your welcome email you can get started with the course theory work, then move on to the practical techniques once your demonstration doll arrives. 

You're welcome to study at your own pace to complete the course. Most students complete everything within the space of a few weeks. If students have a lot of other commitments and limited time, they might finish the course over a few months instead. Whatever study period you need is ok, there are no enforced deadlines you need to meet. 

There are 3 or 4 assessment tasks to complete depending on the qualification level you enrol in. The tasks are easy to complete and personalised assistance is available throughout the course if you need help with questions or clarifications. 

Your theory assessment is an open book, multiple-choice exam which ensures you've worked through the training manual. You're provided with an answer sheet to complete which can be emailed as an attachment or uploaded for marking. Practical tasks are recorded using any device (most students use their phone). The recordings are uploaded for the trainers to view and report on. Practical reports are extremely detailed to ensure you're confident in practical techniques prior to certification. 

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